了解中国农村肺癌患者的患者延迟行为:基于计划行为理论的结构方程建模方法
Lu Zhang1, Shi-Ming Tan2, Xiao-Qin Wu3
1Department of Student Affairs, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China; School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
概括
在中国农村的肺癌患者中,患者的延迟是常见的. 较高的患者激活,社会支持和对寻求医疗护理的积极态度可以通过影响寻求医疗护理的意图来减少这种延迟.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 患者延迟显著影响中国农村肺癌患者的预后和生存率.
- 了解这种延迟的行为决定因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国农村肺癌患者中患者延迟寻求医疗护理的相关因素.
- 检查计划行为理论在解释患者延迟行为的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及406名农村肺癌患者的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的患者激活措施,社会支持,对寻求帮助的态度和行为意图.
- 采用结构方程建模来测试假设,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 患者延迟率为43.1%,平均延迟时间为60天.
- 患者的激活,对寻求医疗护理的积极态度和寻求医疗护理的意图与患者的延迟有负面关联.
- 患者的激活,社会支持和对寻求医疗护理的积极态度积极预测了寻求医疗护理的意图,这调解了与延迟的关系.
结论:
- 计划行为理论提供了一个有效的框架,用于理解患者在这一群体中的延迟.
- 旨在增加患者激活,社会支持和对寻求医疗护理的积极态度的干预措施可以减少患者的延迟.
- 加强寻求医疗护理的意图是缓解中国农村肺癌患者患者延迟的关键策略.
相关概念视频
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.7K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.7K
02:20Longitudinal Research
13.1K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.1K
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
5.0K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
5.0K