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对患有大麻使用障碍的成年人进行简短的正念干预:随机临床试验

Valentina Lorenzetti¹, Eugene McTavish², Hannah Thomson²

¹Neuroscience of Addiction and Mental Health Program, Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia; Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, University College London, London, UK.

Drug and alcohol dependence

|November 4, 2025

概括

简短的基于正念的干预 (MBI) 并没有显著减少大麻使用频率,数量或大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 的成年人的渴望. 需要进一步的研究来探索CUD管理的有效干预措施.

科学领域:

成研究研究成研究
临床心理学临床心理学
正念研究研究正念的研究.

背景情况:

大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 带来了渴望和减少使用的挑战,尽管有负面的结果.
需要对CUD进行可访问,可扩展和低成本的干预措施.
这项研究评估了针对CUD的简短的基于正念的干预 (MBI).

研究的目的:

为了确定一个简短的MBI是否会减少大麻的频率,数量和渴望.
将MBI与主动 (放松) 和被动 (控制) 条件进行比较.

主要方法:

这是一项双盲,随机对照试验,涉及66名患有CUD的成年人.
参与者被分配到MBI,放松或对照组.
主要结局是大麻使用日的变化;次要结局包括数量,渴望,正念和放松.

主要成果:

对于主要结果 (大麻使用频率) 没有发现显著的干预时间效应.
二次结果 (数量,渴望,放松,正念) 也没有显著的变化.
简要的MBI没有证明在减少大麻使用或相关症状方面有效.

结论:

简短的MBI在帮助CUD患者减少大麻消费方面并不有效.
研究结果表明,目前简短的MBI方法可能不足以治疗CUD.
对CUD的替代性或增强性干预措施进行进一步的研究是有必要的.

关键词:

大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻使用障碍大麻使用障碍.渴望的渴望渴望的渴望正念是一种正念.基于正念的干预 (MBI)

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