隐藏的生物多样性知识分为生物收藏
Gabriel Nakamura1, Bruno Henrique Mioto Stabile2, Livia Estéfane Fernandes Frateles3
1Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Proceedings. Biological sciences
|November 4, 2025
概括
生物多样性数据,特别是鱼类的生物多样性数据,集中在全球北方博物馆中,造成了知识分歧. 这种地理不平衡阻碍了全球南方的研究,并需要国际合作,以便公平地获得标本.
科学领域:
- 生物多样性科学是生物多样性的科学.
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 博物馆研究是博物馆研究.
- 全球研究全球研究.
背景情况:
- 全球生物多样性是由生态和进化过程塑造的.
- 生物多样性数据的组织和共享显著影响科学理解.
- 带有名称的类型标本是物种识别的关键主要参考.
研究的目的:
- 分析带有名称的淡水和水鱼类类型标本的地理分布.
- 确定这种分布对生物多样性科学,特别是全球南方的后果.
- 提出解决方案,使全球对生物多样性知识的获取更加公平.
主要方法:
- 分析淡水和水鱼类名称类型标本的地理位置.
- 考察导致标本分布不平衡的历史和社会经济因素.
- 评估全球南方研究人员因样本位置而面临的障碍.
主要成果:
- 带有名称的淡水和盐水鱼类类型标本主要安置在全球北方机构中,与其原产国脱节.
- 这种地理差距导致"知识分裂",限制了全球南方科学家的研究机会.
- 全球北方的藏品中含有不成比例的非本地名字,而来自全球南方的标本往往无法获得.
结论:
- 历史和社会经济因素导致了关键的分类学参考材料的不公平分配.
- 这种不平衡限制了对基本数据的访问,阻碍了全球物种记录和生物多样性研究.
- 国际倡议促进标本遣返,改善可访问性和包容性伙伴关系是必要的,以获得更公平的生物知识.
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