在与被诊断为精神分裂症的个人进行自由对话时,轮流流
Tifenn Fauviaux1, Ghilès Mostafaoui2, Richard C Schmidt3
1EuroMov Digital Health in Motion, Univ Montpellier, IMT Mines Ales, Montpellier, France. tifenn.fauviaux@umontpellier.fr.
精神分裂症 (ISZ) 患者表现出受损的对话流性,其特点是互动期间更频繁,更长的暂停和间隙. 这些破坏会影响社会功能和对未来参与的意愿.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症 (ISZ) 患者的语言处理障碍可能会影响对话流性和社交互动.
- 现有的关于ISZ轮流的研究是有限的,主要使用采访格式.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在自然环境中ISZ和对照之间的对话流性的差异.
- 探索ISZ对话流,社会结果和症状严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了20个ISZ,20个交互伙伴 (IP) 和20个匹配控制 (MAT).
- 没有意识到ISZ诊断的IP与ISZ和MAT进行了6分钟的对话.
- 分析了语音记录的暂停,空白和重叠;IPs评价了未来互动的意愿.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,涉及ISZ对话的重叠较少,间隔较长/较长,暂停时间较长.
- 差距的持续时间显著影响了参与者对未来互动的意愿.
- ISZ症状与他们的交谈伙伴的语音障碍和更长的暂停/间隙相关.
结论:
- 在ISZ的对话动态与对照的对话动态有很大差异,言语不流的明显增加.
- 在ISZ中,轮班流性缺陷扩展到自然对话,并影响社会互动.
- 在ISZ中,言语不流与症状严重程度有关,并影响社会参与.
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