牙科研究重组对学生压力和对课程和教育方法的满意度的影响
Camille Bergoin1,2, Céline Sabourin2,3,4, Abid Bossouf2,5,6
1Department of Function-Dysfunction/Imaging and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
概括
牙科学生报告说,在2016年重组后,他们的压力增加,对教学满意度下降. 关键问题包括更高的临床配额和减少的监督,迫切需要进行制度变革.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 学生福利 学生福利
背景情况:
- 2016年医院-大学重组旨在整合临床和学术培训.
- 对牙科学生的压力和满意度水平的潜在影响尚未完全理解.
- 识别持续不满的原因对于未来的改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2016年后重组对牙科学生压力和教学满意度的影响.
- 确定影响学生压力和不满的因素.
- 在牙科课程和支持系统中进行必要的改进.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月至2月期间,对182名临床牙科学生 (4至6年级) 进行了横截面调查.
- 匿名问卷评估了社会人口统计,感知压力 (牙科环境压力表) 和教学满意度 (学生课程经验问卷).
- 用描述性统计数据分析数据,并通过曼-惠特尼U测试与2016年数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与2016年相比,学生的压力水平显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 主要的压力因素包括增加的临床配额,减少椅子上的时间,以及具有挑战性的员工互动.
- 对临床和理论教学的满意度显著下降 (p < 0.001),特别是在监督和反方面.
结论:
- 自2016年以来,牙科学生的幸福感和满意度明显恶化.
- 迫切需要进行结构改革和加强对学生支持的教师培训.
- 解决日益增长的临床需求和提高教学质量对于学生的成功至关重要.
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