升级夏天:利用暑假计划来支持儿童的健康和福祉 - - 德尔菲研究
Emily Eglitis1, Timothy Olds2,3, Rosa Virgara2
1Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. emily.eglitis@mymail.unisa.edu.au.
BMC public health
|November 4, 2025
概括
结构化的夏季计划可以改善儿童的健康和福祉,特别是在低收入家庭. 利益相关方的共识支持扩大这些计划,强调可访问,包容性活动和政府资助的可持续性和公平性.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康与福祉 儿童健康与福祉
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 教育中的社会经济公平.
背景情况:
- 儿童的健康行为在暑假期间下降,影响身体活动,饮食,睡眠和心理健康.
- 结构化的夏季计划提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以减轻这些下降,并支持弱势家庭.
- 解决儿童度假体验中的不平等问题对于整体公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估澳大利亚有结构的夏季节目对利益相关者的兴趣和感知的重要性.
- 确定对计划特征,交付和融资模式的关键偏好.
- 探索可持续和可扩展的方法,优先考虑低收入家庭.
主要方法:
- 进行了三轮的Delphi研究,涉及多种利益相关者 (政府,护理,研究,教育,育儿).
- 共识被定义为在三个轮的关键问题上达成80%的共识.
- 方法专注于识别障碍,促进者,计划特征和融资/交付模式.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者一致认为,夏季节目对儿童健康和社会技能的重要性.
- 确定的主要障碍包括计划成本,访问 (运输,可用性) 和意识.
- 基本特点包括全天运营,包容性活动,以及低收入家庭的餐饮/零食;灵活的,基于社区的交付模式是首选的.
结论:
- 澳大利亚有强大的利益相关者支持扩大结构化的夏季假期计划.
- 政府投资,地方伙伴关系和基于社区需求的模式对于成功和公平至关重要.
- 调查结果为改善公平获得夏季课程的国际努力提供了见解.
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