关于肌肉骨疾病风险降低培训的态度,需求和机会在造业
Tasha C McFarland1, JuHyeong Ryu2, Carl Haas3
1Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
BMC public health
|November 4, 2025
概括
经验丰富的工教练强调将专家策略整合到学徒培训中,以减少肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs). 这种方法平衡了石匠的安全性和生产力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 建筑工程安全 建筑工程安全
背景情况:
- 雇主有法律义务为工人提供培训,以减轻肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的风险.
- 目前用于MSD预防的培训方法在促进安全工作实践方面取得了有限的成功.
- 与新手相比,经验丰富的工人发展出优越的技能和更安全的表现.
研究的目的:
- 调查石匠工人和雇主的特定需求,以改善安全和健康.
- 探索使用专家工作策略培训学徒的潜力,以减少MSD风险.
- 为了平衡MSD风险降低与工行业的生产力需求.
主要方法:
- 与八名经验丰富的石匠教练进行了定性用户访谈.
- 导师平均拥有23.9年的石匠经验和6.9年的导师经验.
- 使用模板方法的专题分析应用于采访数据.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:MSD风险知识,体安全,物理需求,物理需求的影响,安全文化和学徒培训.
- 高度的身体需求 (力量,重复,尬的姿势) 显著影响石匠的身体.
- 一个值得注意的主题是年轻的学徒和年长的,更加安全的石匠之间的安全文化差异.
结论:
- 实习计划应包括安全提升,人体工程意识和长期伤害预防的模块.
- 经验丰富的石匠的指导和结构化的康复支持至关重要.
- 将人体工程学实践与生产力成果联系起来,可以提高学徒和雇主的培训效率.
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