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中国基因隐私的新兴,挑战和现代化道路:从个人隐私到群体隐私
Jiajv Chen1, Wei Li2
1Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM
|November 4, 2025
概括
中国的基因隐私法面临着因个人主义的方法而面临的挑战. 建议包括转向以集团为中心的模式,并限制自决,以获得更好的保护和利益共享.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 遗传学 法律 遗传学
- 隐私权 隐私权 隐私权 隐私权
背景情况:
- 遗传数据是基本的个人信息,受到隐私权的保护.
- 传统的个人主义隐私法规与遗传数据的复杂性作斗争,造成了全球基因隐私保护困境.
- 在过去的三十年中,中国对隐私和基因隐私的理解有了显著的进步.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国在实施有效的基因隐私保护方面面临的挑战.
- 评估中国目前对遗传数据的个人主义,知情同意模式的充分性.
- 为中国的基因隐私提出一个新的治理框架.
主要方法:
- 审查中国的法律框架,包括民法典 (CCC) 和个人信息保护法 (PIPL).
- 分析在个人基因隐私保护,社会利益和利益共享方面遇到的实际困境.
- 对个人主义与以团体为导向的隐私治理方法的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 中国目前的基因隐私保护,基于个人主义的知情同意模式,提出了三重困境:个人保护不足,社会保障不足,利益分享不平衡.
- 现有的法律框架 (CCC,PIPL) 将遗传数据归类为私有数据,但在实际应用方面存在困难.
- 个人主义的方法阻碍了有效的基因隐私保护和公平的利益分配.
结论:
- 中国目前的基因隐私治理需要从个人主义转向以群体为中心的模式转变.
- 进一步限制个人对遗传数据的自决是必要的.
- 利用现有的结构,如公共利益诉讼和群体角色,可以增强利益共享和整体基因隐私保护.
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