使用冠军在医疗保健环境中实施协作实践:范围审查
Robin Lüchinger1, Marie-Claude Audétat2,3, Katherine Blondon4,5
1Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Genève 4, 1211, Switzerland. robin.luechinger@unige.ch.
冠军是医疗保健中公认的变革推动者,但他们的选择,培训和实施协作实践的有效性仍然不清楚. 需要进一步的研究来优化它们在医疗保健创新中的作用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 实施 科学 科学
- 组织变革管理 组织变革管理
- 协作医疗保健实践 协作医疗保健实践
背景情况:
- 冠军越来越多地被用来推动医疗保健环境的变化.
- 实施协作实践对于改善患者护理和系统效率至关重要.
- 现有的文学缺乏对冠军在这种情况下的角色的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于在医疗保健中实施协作实践的冠军使用发表文献的范围审查.
- 确定在医疗保健机构中冠军的特点,角色和报告的有效性.
- 探索冠军在实施过程中遇到的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Embase的系统文献搜索 (01.2000-02.2025).
- 由配对研究人员对文章进行选和选择.
- 数据的提取和分析由多个研究人员专注于冠军角色,协作实践和实施因素.
主要成果:
- 包括41篇文章,主要是单心和定性文章.
- 来自各种职业的冠军通常是多专业团队的一部分,但他们的特点和训练被模糊地描述.
- 协作实践经常被嵌入到更广泛的项目中,概念框架未得到充分利用.
结论:
- 冠军被认为是推动变革的力量,但他们的选择,培训和定位需要进一步调查.
- 冠军在实施协作实践中的有效性需要更清晰的定义和测量.
- 利用理论框架可以提高对实施过程的理解,并确定关键的促进者和障碍.
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