一个平行,双臂随机对照试验的可行性和可接受性,以评估在线体育活动行为咨询干预对被诊断患有癌症的年轻成年人进行评估:混合方法试点研究
Jennifer Brunet1,2,3, Jenson Price4, Fiona Gillison5
1School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 125 University Private, Montpetit Hall, Room 339, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. jennifer.brunet@uottawa.ca.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|November 4, 2025
概括
这项试点研究发现,身体活动 (PA) 咨询干预对于有癌症病史的年轻人来说是可行的和可以接受的. 修改是必要的,以改善招聘和保留未来的试验.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对癌症幸存的年轻人至关重要,但参与率很低.
- 这项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 调查了PA行为咨询干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 该研究的目标是年龄在18-39岁之间的年轻人,他们在过去5年内完成了癌症治疗.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过视频会议提供12周的PA行为咨询干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估招聘,保留,坚持和不良事件.
- 收集对干预和试验方法优化的定性反.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法,开放标签,并行,双臂试验RCT.
- 参与者被随机分配到PA行为咨询干预或常规护理.
- 干预利用了自决理论,自主支持和动机面试,由PA顾问提供.
主要成果:
- 42名年轻成年人被随机分配,其中89%完成了基线评估.
- 干预组观察到高坚持率 (75%),在12周时保持率为85.7%,在24周时保持率为71.4%.
- 定性分析揭示了影响接受度的主题,并提供了改进建议.
结论:
- 该PA行为咨询干预和试验方法表明了一般的可行性和可接受性.
- 建议进行修改,以加强招聘,改善后续保留,并完善干预.
- 需要进行全面的RCT来确认疗效和成本效益.
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