在妇女中打击创伤和痛苦症状 退伍军人 退伍军人
Leah Shelef1,2, Ayelet Harel3, Uzi Bechor2
1The School of Social Work, Sapir Academic College, D. N. Hof Ashkelon 79165, Israel.
Military medicine
|November 5, 2025
概括
战斗角色的女退伍军人比支持角色的女性表现出更多的分离症状. 女性退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍与一般心理困扰有很强的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 妇女退伍军人在战斗和战斗支持角色中的经验需要进一步调查.
- 了解这些群体之间的心理健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性战斗人员和战斗支持角色中的女性之间创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的差异.
- 在女性退伍军人中识别与PTSD相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对71名女退伍军人 (平均年龄25.81) 的横截面研究.
- 使用DSM-5的PTSD检查清单 (PCL-5),DSM-5的临床医生管理的PTSD量表 (CAPS-5),离散体验量表 (DES) 和简要症状清单 (BSI).
主要成果:
- 77.6%的参与者符合可能的PTSD标准.
- 与战斗支持角色相比,在战斗任务中的女性中,分离症状明显高 (P = .007).
- 在报告战斗创伤的妇女中,可能的PTSD与可能的痛苦 (BSI) 最强烈相关.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了战斗和战斗支持角色的女退伍军人独特的心理健康需求.
- 强调在对待女性退伍军人的PTSD治疗中解决分离症状和一般痛苦的重要性.
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