叙利亚医学科学学生的能量饮料消费和关联因素:一个横截面研究
Moath Salem1, Areej Kahwaji2, Lugien Al Asadi3
1Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Medicine
|November 5, 2025
概括
能源饮料的消费在叙利亚医学学生中很常见,近30%的人报告使用. 尽管有不良影响,如失眠,学生使用它们的能量和专注,强调需要健康教育和监管.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 能量饮料 (ED) 在年轻成年人中很受欢迎,因为他们认为能量和注意力提高等好处.
- 尽管使用广泛,但ED与不良健康影响有关,包括心血管和呼吸系统问题.
- 关于叙利亚医学学生中ED消费模式和相关风险的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在叙利亚医学大学的学生中消费ED的流行程度.
- 调查ED使用模式,包括频率和动机.
- 为了在这个人群中确定与ED消费相关的不良副作用.
主要方法:
- 一项采用自我管理的匿名问卷进行的横截面研究.
- 该调查通过社交媒体以电子方式分发给医学大学的学生.
- 使用R统计软件分析了496名参与者的方便样本.
主要成果:
- 大约30%的医学学生报告消费EDs,在使用者中频率很高 (45%每天,57%每周1-3次).
- 主要的消费原因包括获得能量,保持专注和口渴.
- 常见的不良反应是失眠和经常排尿;女性是大多数消费者.
结论:
- 能源饮料的消费在叙利亚医学学生中很普遍,尽管已知有不良健康影响.
- 在医学院内,急需针对健康习惯和ED风险开展有针对性的教育活动.
- 建议对ED销售进行更严格的监管,特别是对年轻人的销售,特别是考虑到在叙利亚非法进入市场.
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