以互联网+为基础的关节保护手术后,用于下和中直肠癌患者的自我管理计划的应用:一项回顾性队列研究
Xiaojuan Yuan1, Xiaosong Cui1, Yuxia Wang2
1Department of Surgery, Hebei Engineering University Affiliated Hospital, Handan City, Hebei Province, China.
一个基于互联网+的自我管理计划改善了关节保护手术后直肠癌患者的结果. 该计划减少了负面情绪,提高了生活质量,显示出出院后护理的潜力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 护手术是下/中直肠癌的标准手术.
- 手术后的肠道症状管理对患者在出院后是一个挑战.
- 互联网Plus技术为增强患者支持提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个基于互联网+的自我管理计划,用于为直肠癌接受关节保护手术的患者.
- 评估该计划对患者自我管理,情绪健康和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 80名下/中直肠癌患者的回顾性分析 (2022年7月至2023年7月).
- 患者被分为对照组 (例行护理) 和观察组 (互联网Plus自我管理计划).
- 焦虑,抑郁,自我管理得分和生活质量 (WHOQOL-100) 在干预前和干预后1个月的比较.
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有显著的基线差异.
- 观察组在干预后显示焦虑和抑郁的得分明显较低 (P < .05).
- 观察组在干预后表现出明显更高的自我管理得分和生活质量得分 (P < .05).
结论:
- 基于互联网Plus的术后自我管理计划可以改善自我管理,减少负面情绪,并提高直肠癌患者的生命质量.
- 这种可扩展的模型可以解决出院后的护理缺口,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 需要进一步的随机研究来确认因果关系和临床效用.
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