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腔腔和卡路里:探索幼儿牙和身体质量指数之间的关系
Surbhi Sharma1, Meenakshi Sharma1, Tripti Sharma2
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences College of Dental Sciences, Jaipur, IND.
Cureus
|November 5, 2025
概括
幼儿明显与学龄前儿童体重不足有关. 这凸显了口腔健康和营养干预措施的必要性,以促进儿童健康发育.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童早期的牙健康对整体健康至关重要,影响营养,言语和社会发展.
- 儿童的牙损伤越来越多地被研究,因为它们与身体成长和身体质量指数 (BMI) 有关.
- 异常的BMI和牙损伤都会对孩子的生长和营养状况产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查幼儿脏病与生长状态,特别是BMI,在3-6岁儿童之间的关系.
- 为了确定患有幼儿的儿童是否表现出不同的BMI分类.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及260名3-6岁儿童在儿童牙科诊所的横截面研究.
- 通过家长问卷和按照世卫组织指导方针进行临床检查收集的数据.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 的年龄百分点是使用CDC的生长图表来计算的,以对儿童的体重状况进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在研究小组中,幼儿脏病的患病率为34.2%.
- 与正常或超重儿童相比,体重不足的儿童患儿儿的患病率 (49.4%) 显著更高 (p=0.001).
- 幼儿虫与儿童的年龄或性别之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 幼儿脏病与学龄前儿童体重不足之间存在显著联系.
- 研究结果强调了整合口腔健康和营养策略的重要性,以实现儿童最佳成长.
- 牙腐烂的早期发现和干预可能在预防幼儿体重不足方面发挥作用.
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