在患有自闭症的亲子双层中,身体活动与生活质量之间的关系
Yu Song1, Bo Shen2, Yanli Pang3
1Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 5, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童体育活动与父母更好的生活质量有关. 轻强度体力活动 (LPA) 可以支持ASD家庭的QOL.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响孩子和父母的生活质量 (QOL).
- 身体活动 (PA) 通常会改善幸福感,但对自闭症家庭的亲子关系的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD儿童和他们的父母体力活动 (PA) 水平之间的关联.
- 探索PA与生活质量 (QOL) 的多个领域之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对来自中国中部自闭症康复中心的85个亲子二合体进行横截面研究.
- 部分皮尔森相关性分析被用来检查儿童和父母的PA和QOL领域之间的关联.
- 对儿童年龄,性别和症状严重程度进行控制的分析.
主要成果:
- 儿童的光强度体力活动 (LPA) 与父母的LPA正相关 (r = 0.351,p < 0.01).
- 儿童的LPA与父母QOL的心理 (r = 0.23,p < 0.05) 和环境 (r = 0.26,p < 0.05) 领域有关.
- 没有发现父母的PA和孩子的QOL之间有直接的相关性.
结论:
- 轻强度体力活动 (LPA) 可能是患有自闭症儿童的家庭有益的联合活动,支持父母的QOL.
- 研究结果表明,儿童的PA,父母的福祉和家庭环境之间存在相互联系.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括纵向和干预研究,以证实这些关系,并制定有针对性的PA干预措施.
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