对中国维护血液透析患者积极心理干预的开发和可行性试点研究
Jie Yang1,2, Yong-Qi Li3, Xin-Yue Gao1
1Department of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 5, 2025
概括
一项新的以小组为基础的积极心理干预显著改善了维护血液透析患者的益处发现,福祉和生活质量. 该计划提供了一种可行和有效的策略,以提高这一群体的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 在维护血液透析 (MHD) 患者中,心理困扰是常见的.
- 开发有效的心理干预措施对于改善他们的心理健康至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是为MHD患者创建和测试基于群体的积极心理干预.
研究的目的:
- 为MHD患者开发和验证基于群体的积极心理干预方案.
- 评估干预对利益发现 (BF),福祉和生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 评估计划的可行性和实施情况.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,包括范围审查,横截面调查和定性访谈.
- 基于PERMA理论的为期4周的基于小组的干预措施被开发和完善.
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,共52名MHD患者 (26例干预,26例对照).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在发现益处方面显示了统计学上显著的改善.
- 干预组的患者体验到更好的幸福感和更好的生活质量,特别是在身体健康方面.
- 该计划显示了高的坚持率,并被发现是可行的和可实施的.
结论:
- 一个以小组为基础的积极心理干预,即Benefit Finding Promotion Program,已成功为MHD患者开发和验证.
- 这种干预措施对MHD患者的精神和身体健康产生了积极的影响.
- 该计划提供了一种有前途的策略,以支持接受维护血液透析的个体的心理健康.
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