对疼痛机制和衰老中的平衡障碍的翻译性见解:一个横截面研究
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Mastour Saeed Alshahrani1, Ravi Shankar Reddy1
1Program of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
|November 5, 2025
概括
疼痛的强度,灾难性和持续时间会影响老年人的平衡. 慢性疼痛和感官认知疼痛维度与较差的姿势稳定性和功能范围的减少有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 疼痛研究 疼痛研究
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 姿势稳定对于老年人的独立性和预防跌倒至关重要.
- 疼痛,特别是慢性疼痛,在老年人群中很普遍,并且可以显著影响身体功能.
- 了解疼痛特征与平衡之间的多面关系对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究压力疼痛值 (PPT),疼痛强度,疼痛灾难化和社区居住的老年人的姿势稳定性之间的关联.
- 评估疼痛的慢性性和持续时间如何影响功能范围和后泌尿结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及136名老年人的横截面研究 (平均年龄为74.23±6.52岁).
- 通过算法测量 (PPT),数值疼痛评分表 (NPRS) 和疼痛灾难化表 (PCS) 评估疼痛.
- 使用力板姿势学和功能伸展测试 (FRT) 评估平衡,并将Mini-Cog和老年抑郁量表作为共变量.
主要成果:
- 姿势摇摆速度由PPT,NPRS,PCS,Mini-Cog和GDS得分显著预测,解释了48%的差异.
- 慢性疼痛与功能性达到测试性能降低相关.
- 疼痛持续时间较长与摇摆面积增加有关.
结论:
- 感官和认知情感疼痛维度,以及疼痛的慢性,独立地与老年人的姿势稳定性受损有关.
- 这些发现强调了多维疼痛评估在临床平衡评估中的重要性.
- 整合疼痛评估可以为老年人提供更有效的平衡干预措施.
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