营养不良是养老院居民中跌倒和呼吸道感染的危险因素
Julijana Pelivan1, Ivana Sovic2, Bojan Miletic3,1
1Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, HRV.
Cureus
|November 5, 2025
概括
营养不良影响了近41%的养老院居民,增加了他们患呼吸道感染的风险. 这项研究强调了对老年人进行定期营养查和干预的必要性,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 营养不良是机构住院老年人的一个重大问题.
- 确定营养状况对于预防相关健康问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定克罗地亚养老院居民中营养不良和营养风险的患病率.
- 调查营养不良与跌倒和呼吸道感染的频率之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 使用微型营养评估简单表格 (MNA-SF) 进行营养评估.
- 收集了148名参与者 (65岁以上) 在养老院的医疗记录中的数据.
- 分析了营养状况,跌倒和呼吸道感染之间的相关性数据.
主要成果:
- 4.7%的居民营养不良,35.8%的人面临营养不良的风险.
- 在营养不良/营养风险和呼吸道感染之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r=-0.37).
- 营养不良与跌倒频率 (r=0.01) 之间没有观察到相关性.
结论:
- 营养不良和营养风险在养老院人口中很普遍.
- 证实了营养不良和老年人呼吸道感染增加之间的联系.
- 强调需要定期进行营养监测和干预,并指出肥胖和营养不良可能同时存在.
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