提高母乳养率的策略:公共卫生工作人员的观点
Bryanne N Colvin1, Mackenzie Cunningham1, Emma Forbes2
1Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
概括
公共卫生工作人员强调量身定制的教育,建立信任和社会支持,以改善妇女,婴儿和儿童 (WIC) 特殊补充营养计划的客户的母乳养开始和延续.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 营养干预 营养干预
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于母亲和婴儿的健康至关重要.
- 像WIC这样的公共援助计划在支持母乳养的母亲方面发挥着关键作用.
- 了解医疗保健提供者的观点对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨公共卫生工作人员对母乳养促进剂和障碍物的观点.
- 确定改善公共援助客户开始和继续母乳养的策略.
- 为制定有针对性的母乳养干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组与马萨诸塞州和弗吉尼亚州WIC工作人员进行定性研究.
- 使用恒定比较进行代数据收集和分析.
- 主题和指导着重点小组的结论.
主要成果:
- 51名WIC工作人员参加了7个焦点小组.
- 关键策略包括量身定制的教育 (预期指导,规范化,消息传递),关系建设 (报告,个人经验分享) 和资源提供.
- 还确定了教育格式,时间和支持网络的参与.
结论:
- WIC工作人员强调,需要为工作的母亲提供具体的母乳养信息和策略.
- 建立信任和增强社会支持对于母乳养的客户来说至关重要.
- 这些发现为开发WIC客户的母乳养干预提供了宝贵的见解.
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