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在创伤和冲突之间:以色列战争期间的酷刑幸存者
1ASSAF - Aid Organization for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Israel.
概括
在以色列寻求庇护的酷刑幸存者面临严重的粮食不安全和被排除在援助之外. 迫切需要进行政策改革,以确保他们的权利和获得基本服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 2023年10月7日的事件加剧了以色列寻求庇护者中酷刑幸存者的脆弱性,特别是来自厄立特里亚,苏丹,埃塞俄比亚和乌克兰的难民.
- 这些人缺乏法律承认和获得基本服务,加剧了他们的不稳定状况.
研究的目的:
- 评估最近事件和持续的结构性排斥对在以色列寻求庇护的酷刑幸存者的影响.
- 分析这个人口面临的贫困,粮食不安全和心理健康挑战的程度.
- 评估当前的政策,并提出必要的改革.
主要方法:
- 整合以贫困和粮食不安全为重点的定量调查.
- 包括定性访谈以捕捉生活经验.
- 综合性政策分析,利用来自ASSAF和合作组织的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过4000名在以色列经历酷刑的幸存者,有文件证明的寻求庇护者经历了严重的粮食不安全.
- 最近的冲突加剧了幸存者的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),抑郁症和焦虑症.
- 幸存者被排除在政府的紧急援助和心理健康计划之外,拟议的立法进一步威胁到他们的权利.
结论:
- 与战争有关的创伤,加上结构性排斥,加剧了以色列酷刑幸存者的人道主义危机.
- 迫切的政策改革至关重要,以保证认可,获得服务和创伤信息的康复.
- 遵守国际义务对于解决这个脆弱人口的需求至关重要.
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