新的实践说明在争取正义的斗争中优先考虑幸存者
1Editorial Assistant (Torture Journal), and Student Assistant at International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT). Correspondence to akm@irct.org.
概括
白俄罗斯国际问责平台 (IAPB) 的指南强调以幸存者为中心的方法来记录侵犯人权的行为. 这种方法在刑事问责程序中优先考虑幸存者的需求,代理和安全.
科学领域:
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 国际司法 国际司法 国际司法
- 文件编制实践 文件编制实践
背景情况:
- 在国家未能起诉酷刑的情况下,越来越强调以幸存者为中心的正义.
- 幸存者领导的组织在记录酷刑方面的历史作用.
- 需要为民间社会参与者提供专门的指导.
研究的目的:
- 关于以幸存者为中心的刑事责任文件的实践说明.
- 为民间社会参与者提供有关优先考虑幸存者的需求,代理和安全的指南.
- 在国家机构无法或不愿意调查违规行为的情况下,为记录过程提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过与幸存者,非政府组织和国际机构进行商来发展.
- 纳入诸如"不要伤害"和知情同意协议等原则.
- 专注于承认幸存者作为积极的权利人.
主要成果:
- 由IAPB出版的"以幸存者为中心的刑事责任文件处理方法".
- 详细的指导在整个文件处理过程中整合幸存者的需求.
- 强调幸存者的尊严和自决权.
结论:
- 以幸存者为中心的文档对于确保正义和问责至关重要.
- 这种方法可以减轻幸存者的报复和再创伤风险.
- 该指南使幸存者成为司法程序的积极参与者.
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