植物应激生理学:在气候变化中保障粮食安全
Adriano Nunes-Nesi1, Wagner L Araújo1, Agustin Zsögön1
1National Institute of Science and Technology on Plant Physiology Under Stress Conditions, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900,Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Journal of experimental botany
|November 5, 2025
概括
气候变化不成比例地影响全球南方,这是一个主要的作物生产国. 培训作物生理学家对于应对这些挑战和确保未来的粮食安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 全球南方,包括亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲,生产了近三分之二的全球作物产量.
- 巴西是主要农业商品的领先生产国,如大豆,甘,咖啡和汁.
- 气候变化对农业生产力构成重大威胁,特别是在严重依赖农作物生产的地区.
研究的目的:
- 突出培训下一代作物生理学家的必要性.
- 强调应对气候变化对全球南方农业的影响的重要性.
- 为了展示在第十九届巴西植物生理学大会上提出的贡献.
主要方法:
- 第19届巴西植物生理学大会于2024年10月7日至11日在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州举行.
- 该活动召集了学生,研究人员和行业利益相关者.
- 本特别版汇编了这些贡献,其中一些是在大会上提出的.
主要成果:
- 大会成功地汇集了植物生理学的多元专业知识.
- 本特别期刊的贡献反映了当前的研究和挑战.
- 该活动促进了参与者之间的合作和知识交流.
结论:
- 投资农作物生理教育对于减轻气候变化对农业的影响至关重要.
- 持续的研究和合作对于全球粮食安全至关重要.
- 第19届巴西植物生理学大会是推动该领域发展的重要平台.
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