用葡萄糖作为一种增值基成分,用于麦牛奶生产
Md Zakir Hassan1,2, Khizra Hassan Abidi3, Elena G Kovaleva3
1Research, Educational and Innovation Center of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Institute of Chemical Technology, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia. zhtitas@gmail.com.
Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
|November 5, 2025
概括
葡萄苗提取物显著增强了麦奶的功效.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 可持续的粮食系统可持续的粮食系统
背景情况:
- 麦牛奶是一种流行的乳制品替代品,含有有限的和抗氧化剂.
- 葡萄 (GP) 是葡萄酒行业的副产品,富含有益的多和纤维.
- 提高麦奶的营养和功能性质对于植物性饮料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高麦牛奶的营养,植物化学和感官质量,使用葡萄末提取物.
- 评估GP强化对麦牛奶生物活性化合物和抗氧化活性的影响.
- 为了确定功用饮料中消费者接受度的最佳GP水平.
主要方法:
- 在麦奶配方中加入葡萄末提取物.
- 分析总含量,总黄,抗氧化活性和酸.
- 用不同的GP度 (0.2%至0.5%) 强化麦奶的感官评价.
主要成果:
- 一般医生补充剂显著增加了总基 (35至101毫克GAE/g DW),总黄 (69至180毫克QE/g DW) 和抗氧化剂活性 (48毫米Trolox/g DW).
- 安索亚宁含量也上升,这表明GP的分泌量增加.
- 用0.2%GP强化的麦奶在口味,颜色,香味,口感和整体偏好方面获得了最高的消费者接受度.
结论:
- 葡萄末强化有效地提高了麦奶的生物活性特征和抗氧化能力.
- 0.2%度的GP提取物提供最佳的营养和感官益处,而不会影响消费者的吸引力.
- 强化GP的麦牛奶是一种增值功能性饮料,促进食品行业的循环经济.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
4.5K
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
4.5K
Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides
539
Polysaccharides such as glycogen and starch are synthesized from nucleoside diphosphate sugars, primarily uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) and adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG). These activated glucose donors act as key intermediates in carbohydrate metabolism and biosynthesis. UDPG primarily involves glycogen synthesis in animals and many bacteria, while ADPG plays a fundamental role in starch synthesis in plants and certain bacteria.UDPG is formed when glucose-1-phosphate reacts with...
539
Cellulose and Pectic Polysaccharides
4.6K
Every plant cell has a cell wall that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives the cell shape. Cellulose, the main structural component of the plant cell wall, makes up over 30% of plant matter. It is the most abundant organic compound on earth. Cellulose is an unbranched polysaccharide composed of linear chains of glucose molecules linked by β (1→4) glycosidic bonds.
As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to its type. For example, the...
As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to its type. For example, the...
4.6K


