揭开心脏:基于深度学习的心电图分类,用于检测先天性心脏病
Rishika Anand1, S R N Reddy2, Dinesh Kumar Yadav3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IGDTUW, Delhi, 110006, India. rishika003phd19@igdtuw.ac.in.
Current medical science
|November 5, 2025
概括
本研究引入了使用CNN和RNN的深度学习模型,以从心电图数据中准确地分类先天性心脏病 (CHD). 该方法有效地解决了与SMOTE的数据不平衡,提高了诊断准确度.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 电心电图 (ECG) 记录心脏的电活动,具有不同的波形,如P,QRS和T波.
- 对心电图波形持续时间,形态和间隔的分析有助于识别心脏疾病.
- 先天性心脏病 (CHD) 需要准确和及时的诊断才能有效管理.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于深度学习的方法,使用心电图信号准确地分类先天性心脏病 (CHD).
- 利用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和循环神经网络 (RNN) 来分析复杂的心电图时间序列数据.
- 通过解决ECG数据集中的类不平衡来提高分类性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个深度学习模型,集成CNN和RNN来分析ECG特征,包括峰值位置和间隔.
- 应用了合成少数群体过量采样技术 (SMOTE) 来平衡数据集并减轻类不平衡问题.
- 利用MIT-BIH心律失常数据库进行CHD分类模型的培训和评估.
主要成果:
- 深度学习模型在分析心电图数据和识别疾病特异性模式方面表现强.
- 通过有效平衡数据集,SMOTE应用程序显著提高了分类准确性.
- 与CHD分类中的传统方法相比,提出的方法取得了更好的结果.
结论:
- 从心电图信号来准确分类CHD的CNN和RNN显示出显著的潜力.
- 整合SMOTE可以提高心脏疾病检测的深度学习模型的可靠性和准确性.
- 未来的研究应该集中在外部验证和解决ECG数据中的真实噪音上.
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