亚历克西西米亚和依恋维度与父母倦怠相关:一个结构方程建模方法
Dawid Konrad Ścigała1, Joanna Sikora-Ścigała1, Elżbieta Zdankiewicz-Ścigała2
1Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University in Warsaw, Poland.
PloS one
|November 5, 2025
概括
亚历克西西米亚 (难以识别/描述感情) 将不安全的依恋与男性和女性的父母燃烧联系起来. 对于那些经历着燃烧的父母来说,建议提供以依恋为重点的,适合性别的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 父母倦怠是一种慢性疲劳,脱节和减少育儿成就感的综合征.
- 不安全的依恋和处理情绪的困难与父母的倦怠有关,但它们的综合效应尚未得到充分理解.
- 亚历克西西米亚的特点是难以识别和描述情绪和面向外部的思维,这是一个关键的情绪处理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究alexithymia在依恋倾向和父母倦怠之间的关系中的作用.
- 检查依恋,亚历克西西米亚和父母倦怠之间的关系中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及440名波兰家长 (229名女性,211名男性) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了亲密关系-关系结构问卷 (ECR-RS),多伦多亚历克西西米亚量表 (TAS-20) 和家长倦怠评估 (PBA) 的经验.
- 用性别分层结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在女性中,更高的母亲回避率与更高的父母倦怠率直接相关;母亲焦虑通过alexithymia间接相关.
- 在男性中,更高的母亲回避率与更高的父母倦怠率直接相关;母亲焦虑通过alexithymia间接相关.
- 对父亲的依恋也观察到类似的模式,这表明焦虑通过alexithymia的间接影响是一致的.
结论:
- 亚历克西西米亚在不安全的依恋和父母的倦怠之间的联系中起着重要作用.
- 与依恋相关的模式及其与倦怠的联系在男性和女性之间有所不同.
- 研究结果强调了需要以情感为中心,依恋为基础的干预措施,适合父母的性别.
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