一个混合方法的研究协议评估早期查,分组,风险评估和健康优化在外科手术期间的途径
Katie Gilchrist1, Bo Hou1, James Bedford2
1Research Department of Targeted Intervention, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Central London Patient Safety Research Collaboration (PSRC), University College London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|November 5, 2025
概括
英国NHS英格兰NHS英格兰
科学领域:
- 手术途径优化手术途径优化
- 改善医疗保健系统的改善
- 患者安全研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 英国每年有数以百万计的手术存在风险,手术前后期评估限制了患者的优化.
- 早期的手术前查旨在减轻风险并改善结果.
- 一个新的英格兰NHS计划要求早期查,风险评估和健康优化.
研究的目的:
- 评估新NHS英格兰早期手术前查计划的实施和影响.
- 识别项目实施的障碍和促进因素.
- 评估该计划对以患者为中心的结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究设计结合了定性和定量方法.
- 使用工作人员和患者采访以及会议观察结果进行形成性实施评估.
- 对例行收集的电子健康记录进行中断时间序列分析,以了解患者的治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 定性数据将揭示实施障碍,促进者和用户体验.
- 定量分析将评估该计划对关键患者结果的影响.
- 结果包括活出医院的几天,住院时间和再入院率.
结论:
- 这项研究将为实施早期手术前查计划提供有价值的见解.
- 这些发现将为未来的战略提供信息,以提高外科手术患者的安全性和效率.
- 了解员工和患者的经验对于成功的计划采用至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
847
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
847
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
297
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
297