在Annona crassiflora Mart.上的水果生产中,关节动物作为损失和溶液来源. (Annonaceae) 树木 树木 树木 树木
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Insetário G.W.G. Moraes, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.
Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
|November 5, 2025
概括
果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 严重影响塞拉多地区的Annona crassiflora水果产量,造成80.17%的损失. 本研究介绍了百分比重要性指数 (%I.I.). 管理害虫并支持当地社区.
科学领域:
- 生态与保护生物学 生态与保护生物学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 安诺纳植物 (Araticum) 对巴西塞拉多的生态系统和当地社区至关重要,提供食物和经济资源.
- 森林砍伐和过度开采威胁着A. crassiflora种群,影响生物多样性和传统生计.
- 了解关节动物的相互作用对于管理A. crassiflora资源和防止进一步退化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与A. crassiflora相关的关节动物,并量化它们对水果生产和经济成果的影响.
- 为了引入和应用一个新的指数,重要度百分比指数 (%I.I.I. ),用于评估有害生物的重要性.
- 为可持续管理实践提供见解,使生态系统和当地社区都受益.
主要方法:
- 百分比重要性指数 (%I.I.) 的应用 量化关节动物对A. crassiflora的影响.
- 计算归因于特定害虫的水果产量损失,例如果虫Cerconota sp.
- 评估叶子居住的节肢动物,包括像Camponotus sp.6,Crematogaster sp.和Cephalotes pusillus这样的对系统生产力的影响.
主要成果:
- 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 果虫Cerconota sp. 被确定为主要的害虫,造成总产量损失的80.17%.
- 叶子上的 (Camponotus sp.6,Crematogaster sp.,Cephalotes pusillus) 对系统生产率产生了0.24%的负面影响.
- 在Cerrado自然环境中,Baridinae (在花上) 和Cicadellidae (在叶子上) 的伤害最小,但对商业作物构成风险.
结论:
- 的% I.I.I. 的时间. 是一种有效的工具,用于识别对A. crassiflora的关键害虫威胁,并指导保护工作.
- 有效的害虫防治策略可以提高传统社区的收入,并减少对本地A. crassiflora种群的压力.
- 保护A. crassiflora对于维持塞拉多的生物多样性和支持依赖于这种本土果树的生计至关重要.
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