非正式照顾者所经历的压力因素:对依赖的老年人家庭护理的影响
Joice Lourenço da Silva1, Elen Ferraz Teston2, Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira1
1Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|November 5, 2025
概括
非正式照顾者面临着严重的压力因素,如睡眠不足和经济困难. 加强支持网络对于他们的福祉和有效应对至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 非正式的照顾者为老年人提供必要的支持.
- 了解照顾者的压力因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 贝蒂·纽曼的系统模型为分析健康压力因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定老年人的非正式照顾者所经历的压力因素.
- 应用贝蒂·纽曼的系统模型来了解护理人员的压力.
- 探索压力因素对护理人员健康和应对的影响.
主要方法:
- 描述性的,定性性的研究设计.
- 涉及12名老年人的非正式照顾者.
- 通过半结构面试和主题内容分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 护理人员报告了压力因素,包括睡眠不足,身体疲劳,缺乏支持,经济困难和健康问题.
- 这些压力因素对护理人员管理护理需求的能力产生了负面影响,同时保持自己的健康.
- 参与者的年龄范围为30-59岁.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于促进护理人员的平衡和心理健康.
- 加强社会支持网络对于照顾者来说至关重要.
- 通过有针对性的支持,可以促进有效的应对和自我调节机制.
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