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对儿童注意力缺陷多动症管理的补充疗法:一个范围审查

Lara Freire Szychta¹, Sara Emilly Lima Sombra^1,2, Glaubervania Alves Lima^1,3

¹Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.

Revista latino-americana de enfermagem

|November 5, 2025

概括

补充疗法可以帮助儿童注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 症状. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些干预措施的安全性和有效性.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
神经科学是一个神经科学.
综合医学是一个整体医学.

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是儿童常见的一种神经发育障碍.
补充疗法越来越多地被探索为ADHD的辅助治疗方法.
基于证据的实践对于管理儿童多动症至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地绘制对被诊断患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童补充疗法的科学文献.
识别和分类医疗专业人员用于儿科ADHD的各种互补干预措施.

主要方法:

采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的建议.
在五个数据库中搜索英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语出版的文章.
包括的研究集中在1至9岁的患有ADHD的儿童身上,没有关于出版日期或研究设计的限制.

主要成果:

确定了1444篇出版物,其中133篇文章被选中进行分析.
确定了65种不同的补充疗法,并将其分为心身,补充,草药和饮食疗法.
神经反 (38项研究) 是最常见的心身疗法;多不和脂肪酸补充 (14项研究),银杏花 (6项研究) 和橄抗原饮食 (5项研究) 也很普遍.

结论:

补充疗法显示出缓解儿童多动症症状的潜力.
一些已识别的疗法缺乏科学验证.
需要进一步进行严格的实验研究,以确定这些干预措施对儿科多动症的安全性和有效性.

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