不一致的护理人员-护理受理者报告按护理任务和关系类型进行分类
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States.
概括
护理人员和护理接收者对所提供的帮助的报告往往不同. 根据任务的不同,协议有所不同,银行任务显示出最一致和最少的流动性任务. 配偶关系在无偿照顾者双边关系中达成的协议最高.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 无偿护理研究经常使用单一来源报告 (护理人员或护理接受者),导致潜在的差异.
- 关于提供护理和接受护理的两种描述往往不同,这影响了护理研究的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 检查护理人员 (CG) 与护理受理者 (CR) 之间达成协议的程度,报告是否提供了特定的护理任务.
- 分析各种护理任务 (移动性,自我护理,家务,购物,交通,银行,药物跟踪) 的报告协议.
- 为了研究协议如何根据照顾者双层 (配偶,父母-子女,其他亲属,非亲属) 之间的关系类型而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 来自国家护理研究和国家健康与衰老趋势研究 (2011年,2015年,2017年) 的数据汇总.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了四种二次报告模式:CG-no/CR-no,CG-yes/CR-yes,CG-no/CR-yes,以及CG-yes/CR-no.
- 多项逻辑回归模型根据关系类型评估了报告一致性的变化.
主要成果:
- 银行业务任务的护理报告协议最高,移动性援助的最低.
- 差异更为常见,护理人员报告提供帮助的次数比接受者报告获得帮助的次数更高.
- 在大多数任务中,夫妻双层表现出最高的协议,而其他类型的关系显示出类似的协议水平.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了在研究和政策中考虑护理报告的质量和背景的关键需要.
- 根据任务和关系类型了解照顾报告的模式,对于改善照顾研究中的调查设计至关重要.
- 识别这些报告差异可以为旨在更好地支持无薪护理人员的政策提供信息.
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