摆姿势的教皇:一个左和右的问题
Alexandre Jehan Marcori1,2, Sebastian Ocklenburg1,2,3
1Department of Psychology, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Laterality
|November 5, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,在几个世纪以来的教皇肖像中,整体上没有左脸偏差. 然而,最近的教皇表现出强烈的左倾偏见,可能反映出不断变化的社会角色和情感表达.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 艺术史 艺术史 艺术史
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 面部不对称,特别是左脸偏差,在肖像画中很常见,通常与情感表现力有关.
- 教皇肖像提供了一个独特的,连续的数据集,用于研究几个世纪以来的面部姿势偏见.
研究的目的:
- 调查教皇肖像中左脸偏差现象的时间连续性.
- 分析来自蒂冈档案的教皇肖像中的姿势趋势.
主要方法:
- 来自蒂冈网站的266幅教皇肖像的定量分析.
- 根据左脸偏差,右脸偏差或对称性对肖像进行分类.
- 时间分析将肖像分为五个世纪的间隔.
主要成果:
- 在所有教皇肖像中没有发现任何重要的左脸偏差 (51%向左,46%向右,3%对称).
- 以前的几个世纪显示左和右脸偏差的分布均.
- 在过去的五个世纪中,出现了向左倾的趋势,最近的12位教皇完全向左倾.
结论:
- 肖像画中左脸偏差的历史流行在所有时期的教皇图像中并不一致观察到.
- 最近教皇中左倾的显著增加表明,社会角色的演变和感知到的情感表现力的潜在影响.
- 在过去的12个教皇中,左倾的统计学上不太可能的集中,需要进一步调查社会历史因素.
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