在患有慢性系统性疾病的患者的全景射线图上脉结石的患病率:一个横截面研究
Shamimul Hasan1, Tarun Sharma1, Shazina Saeed2
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Rambam Maimonides medical journal
|November 5, 2025
概括
皮质结石 (PS) 在患有心血管疾病 (CVD),糖尿病 (DM) 和慢性牙周炎 (CP) 的患者中更常见. 它们的存在可能表明潜在的系统状况.
科学领域:
- 牙科放射学 牙科放射学
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 系统健康 系统健康
背景情况:
- 纸石 (PS) 是牙纸中放射性不透明的化.
- 它们可能会使内牙治疗复杂化,并且通常无症状.
- 它们与全身性疾病的关联尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查心血管疾病 (CVD),糖尿病 (DM) 和慢性牙周炎 (CP) 患者中脉结石的患病率.
- 为了比较这些群体中的PS患病率与健康对照群.
- 分析年龄和性别对PS发生的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及200名参与者的横截面研究 (每组50名:对照组,心血管疾病,DM,CP).
- 数字全景放射 (orthopantomogram) 被用于检测和分析PS.
- 记录了PS存在,数量和位置的数据.
主要成果:
- 纸石的患病率在各组之间有显著差异 (P<0.01),在心血管疾病患者中最高.
- 年龄较大 (>50岁) 和大门与更高的PS患病率有关.
- 心血管疾病 (OR=7.38),DM (OR=4.18) 和CP (OR=4.16) 是显著的风险因素;性别没有.
结论:
- 纸石在患有心血管疾病,糖尿病和脑脊髓炎的患者中明显更为普遍.
- PS可以作为潜在的潜在系统性疾病的放射性标记物.
- 牙医在观察肉皮结石时应考虑全身健康问题.
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