通过NFκB/Nrf-2/HO-1通路调节在CFA诱导的关节炎模型中,Bacillus clausii的治疗疗效
Fahim Hilal1, Jehan Zeb Khan1, Muhammad Usama Mazhar2
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
|November 5, 2025
概括
细菌克劳西表明,通过减少关节损伤和炎症,对类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 具有显著的治疗潜力. 这种益生菌通过向氧化应激和关键炎症途径,提供了一种安全的,互补的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,在全球范围内影响0.24-1%.
- RA 涉及失调的细胞因子信号传递,氧化应激和突炎症,导致关节的破坏.
- 复杂的遗传和环境因素有助于RA的发病.
研究的目的:
- 在类风湿性关节炎模型中研究Bacillus clausii的免疫调节和抗氧化作用.
- 评估Bacillus clausii作为28天的预治疗,并发和辅助治疗.
主要方法:
- 使用完整的弗莱恩德辅助剂 (CFA) 诱导的关节炎小鼠模型.
- 细菌克劳西 (Bacillus clausii) (1 × 10^8 CFU/动物/天) 是通过口服进行的.
- 进行了组织学,放射学和行为评估,以及对炎症标志物的分析.
主要成果:
- 巴西勒斯克劳西显著减少了关节损伤,关节炎得分和爪子胀.
- 益生菌在行为测试中表现出抗nociceptive和抗抑郁作用.
- 菌调节炎症通路,通过降低IFN-γ,IL-17,IL-6和p-NF-κB的调节,同时提高HO-1和Nrf-2的调节,以减少氧化应激.
结论:
- 细菌克劳西通过向氧化和炎症介质,在类风湿性关节炎中表现出治疗效益.
- 该益生菌表现出良好的安全性,没有长期毒性.
- 巴西勒斯克劳西可以作为一种有价值的辅助疗法,用于传统的抗关节炎治疗.
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