人工智能和医疗保健:在神经外科手术中调查患者对人工智能的看法
Harshal Shah1, Mir Ali1, John L Kilgallon1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.
概括
患者对人工智能 (AI) 感到舒适,可以协助执行行政任务,并在神经外科手术中回答问题. 然而,大多数人更喜欢人类参与实际的神经外科手术,尽管年轻的患者显示出更多的人工智能支持.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 神经外科正在迅速采用技术进步,包括人工智能,用于诸如放射性解释和信息合成等任务.
- 人工智能有望提高医生在患者护理,文档和管理方面的效率.
- 在神经外科门诊环境中,了解患者对人工智能的看法存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 在临床环境中使用AI评估患者舒适度.
- 确定患者在神经外科手术中接受人工智能利用的特定角色.
- 探索人口统计学对患者接受神经外科人工智能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一个郊区神经外科门诊办公室对118名患者进行了定性调查.
- 患者提供了人口统计信息和利克尔特比例评级,用于办公任务,回答问题和诊断/治疗的AI使用.
- 数据分析的重点是患者的整体感知和子组差异.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者支持人工智能用于行政功能 (计费,安排) 和回答程序/疾病问题.
- 大多数患者不支持AI在执行神经外科手术过程中的使用.
- 65岁以下的患者,男性和具有高等教育水平的患者在行政和程序角色中对人工智能的接受程度更高.
结论:
- 人工智能有可能减轻医生的行政负担,增加患者直接交互的时间.
- 患者对神经外科人工智能的接受程度取决于角色,对行政任务的支持很强,对程序应用的支持较弱.
- 针对性教育和人工智能益处的展示可能会增加患者的舒适性,并通过其在神经外科护理中的更广泛应用.
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