针对面临工作场所暴力的护士进行理论驱动的巴西柔术医疗自卫训练的有效性:一项多中心准实验性研究
Ching-Yuan Ma1, Sheng-Ji Liao2, Yue-Cune Chang3
1Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, No 325, Sec 2, Chenggong Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City, 114, Taiwan, ROC; Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Defense Medical University, No. 161, Sec. 6, Minquan E. Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City, 114, Taiwan, ROC.
International journal of nursing studies
|November 5, 2025
概括
巴西 jiu-jitsu 训练显著改善了护士的自我效能和对管理工作场所暴力的看法. 这种体验式学习方法为传统的预防计划提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 防止暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力对护士的福祉,工作表现和患者护理质量产生负面影响.
- 传统的暴力预防培训缺乏理论基础和实际技能应用.
- 护士在有效的实践培训中存在差距,以管理工作场所暴力.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个基于巴西柔术的护士自卫训练干预措施对护士的有效性.
- 评估体验式学习对护士在应对工作场所暴力的自我效能的影响.
- 检查护士对工作场所暴力管理的看法和态度的变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心,近乎实验性的研究,涉及280名护士.
- 干预组:基于巴西柔术的自卫训练.
- 控制组:传统的基于课堂的职场暴力预防培训.
- 使用验证的自我效能,侵略感知和暴力管理态度等等级来衡量结果.
- 使用概括估计方程分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在自我效能和工作场所暴力感知方面表现出明显的改善.
- 对工作场所暴力管理的态度没有观察到统计学上显著的改善.
- 影响结果的共同变量包括性别,工作地点和工作单位.
结论:
- 理论驱动的巴西 Jiu-Jitsu 训练提高了护士在处理工作场所暴力时的自我效能和认知.
- 经验式学习,通过自卫训练,对于护理工作场所暴力预防非常有价值.
- 这些发现支持将基于技能的实践培训纳入医疗保健专业人员的暴力预防策略.
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