大麻法规的生态维度在摩洛哥里夫,摩洛哥的大麻法规
Kenza Afsahi1, Khalid Tinasti2, Khalid Mouna3
1Centre Emile Durkheim, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
The International journal on drug policy
|November 5, 2025
概括
摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 摩洛哥于2021年将大麻合法化用于医疗和工业用途,旨在促进里夫山区的农村经济.
- 公共话语一直专注于市场准入和作物替代,在很大程度上忽视了环境影响.
- 传统的大麻种植集中在里夫地区,这是一个生物多样性热点.
研究的目的:
- 分析摩洛哥大麻合法化与环境可持续性的交叉关系.
- 检查传统和现代大麻种植实践对生态的影响.
- 评估影响大麻行业环境结果的监管框架.
主要方法:
- 结合了20多年里夫地区的实地研究与政策分析.
- 将合法和非法大麻种植系统进行比较.
- 评估资源使用,生物多样性影响以及国家/国际环境承诺.
主要成果:
- 标准化和控制等监管优先事项忽视了环境可持续性.
- 传统的"贝尔迪亚"大麻作为农业生态的推广被水和化学密集型混合物和温室所掩盖.
- 合法化可能会使破坏环境的做法根深蒂固,尽管有可能实现可持续的种植.
结论:
- 摩洛哥大麻合法化是里夫地区环境可持续性的关键时刻.
- 当前的监管框架优先考虑市场控制而不是生态考虑,这可能会加剧环境退化.
- 将环境问题纳入大麻政策是实现可持续发展目标的关键.
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