强迫收养的心理影响:一个范围审查
Mary O'Connor1, Dearbhla Moroney1, Orla Muldoon2
1University of Limerick, Castletroy, Co.Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland.
Acta psychologica
|November 5, 2025
概括
强迫收养对生母和收养子女产生重大影响,造成悲伤,创伤和身份问题等心理痛苦. 这份综述强调了研究的局限性,强调需要对收养者和定性经验进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 强迫收养是一个研究不足的领域,具有重大的心理后果.
- 强迫收养对生母和收养子女的心理影响的经验研究存在一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查实证研究和关于强迫收养对心理影响的灰色文献.
- 识别和综合现有关于受强迫收养影响的亲生母亲和收养者的经历的研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 通过使用定义的搜索术语,在多个数据库 (PsycINFO,CINAHL,SAGE,Scopus,ProQuest,社会学摘要,Google Scholar) 进行了搜索.
- 对标题,摘要和全文进行选,确定了27项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 审查发现经验研究的稀缺性,只有27项研究符合纳入标准.
- 大多数研究集中在生母的经历 (18项研究) 与收养者的经历 (9项研究) 相比.
- 定性研究 (23项研究) 比定量研究更为普遍.
- 据报道,生产母亲的心理影响包括悲伤,损失,耻辱,孤立,创伤,情绪困扰和缺乏自治.
- 收养者报告了创伤,依恋困难,身份丧失,缺乏归属感,社会隔离以及异性经历.
结论:
- 迫切需要放大那些受强迫收养影响的人的声音.
- 与强迫收养相关的现有做法需要进行批判性审查.
- 在这个领域,有机会进行方法学的进步和以理论为基础的研究.
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