有协调障碍的足球运动员的肢体间不对称性:对分类和训练的影响
Matías Henríquez1, Kabir P Sadarangani2,3, María Isabel Cornejo1,4
1Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomas, Santiago, Chile.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|November 5, 2025
概括
患有脑 (CP) 的足球运动员在跳跃表现上表现出显著的肢体间差异,较高的运动类 (FT1,FT2) 与较高的运动类 (FT3) 相比,较低的运动类具有更大的不对称性. 这些发现有助于理解损伤影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经学 神经学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 足球表现依赖于复杂的,往往不对称的运动.
- 大脑 (CP) 中的神经肌肉损伤会影响四肢不对称,但它们对体育课程表现的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 量化CP的足球运动员在单边跳跃和方向变化 (COD) 性能中的肢体间差异和不对称性.
- 检查这些不对称性在不同的体育类别 (FT1,FT2,FT3) 中是如何变化的.
主要方法:
- 138名国际男性足球运动员参加了比赛,他们被分为FT1,FT2和FT3运动类.
- 参与者进行了单边的反运动跳跃 (CMJ),站立的宽跳跃 (SBJ) 和505 COD测试.
主要成果:
- 在所有参与者的CMJ和SBJ中发现了显著的肢体间不对称性,但在COD表现中没有.
- 与FT3.3相比,FT1和FT2类在CMJ中表现出更大的不对称性.
- 在运动类之间没有观察到COD性能或SBJ/COD不对称性的显著差异.
结论:
- 患有CP的足球运动员在单边跳跃中表现出显著的肢体间差异,在较低的运动类 (FT1,FT2) 中的不对称性高于FT3.
- 评估四肢间的差异和不对称模式对于优化运动性能和根据损伤严重程度对患有CP的个体进行分类至关重要.
- 对不对称性的定量测量对于评估CP足球运动员损伤的影响是有价值的.
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