化学疗法在火下:战争时期癌症患者的叙述
Eran Ben-Arye1,2, Orit Gressel1,2, Yael Keshet3
1Ruth and Bruch Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Psycho-oncology
|November 5, 2025
概括
战区的癌症患者经历了严重的痛苦,影响了他们的生活质量. 表达癌症和战争的担忧与生理应激反应的增加相关,表明需要综合护理.
科学领域:
- 综合性瘤学是一种综合性瘤学.
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 战区的癌症患者面临着影响生活质量的独特挑战.
- 与战争有关的压力因素可能会加剧与癌症相关的担忧和痛苦.
- 综合性瘤学 (IO) 计划旨在解决整体患者需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查患者叙述和心率变化 (HRV) 之间的相关性,癌症患者经历战争相关的担忧.
- 了解战争对癌症患者在IO计划中的QOL的影响.
主要方法:
- 从关于战争影响的开放式问题对患者叙述的定性分析.
- 使用基线心电图进行心率变化 (HRV) 的定量测量.
- 在IO干预的前性随机对照试验中进行的研究.
主要成果:
- 叙事分析揭示了与战争有关的显著情绪 (压力,恐惧,焦虑) 和日常功能减少.
- 显著的比例的患者 (28.8%) 报告说,癌症和战争的共同问题影响了他们的健康.
- 表达癌症和战争的担忧与增加的功率高频 (HF) 和功率低频 (LF) HRV以及自相关性斜率相关.
结论:
- 战争对癌症患者的健康和生活质量产生重大影响,特别是那些同时出现问题的人.
- 基线HRV表明,在表达癌症和战争担忧的患者中,交感和副交感神经系统活动增加.
- 进一步的研究对于阐明战争,癌症和患者结果之间的复杂相互作用至关重要.
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