美国对携带和储存枪支的社会支持的突出程度
Daniel C Semenza1,2,3, Tara D Warner4, Samantha Francois5
1New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway Township, New Jersey, USA daniel.semenza@rutgers.edu.
概括
强大的社会支持与更安全的枪支实践有关. 更高的社会支持与较少携带枪支和更安全的储存相关,减少了与枪支相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 携带和储存等枪支行为与伤害和死亡有关.
- 枪支行为的预测因素已经得到了充分的研究,但社会支持的影响还没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会支持和枪支行为之间的关系.
- 了解社会联系如何影响携带和储存枪支.
主要方法:
- 利用美国8009名成年人的全国调查数据.
- 分析了2541名拥有枪支的人员的反应.
主要成果:
- 较高的社会支持与频繁携带枪支的几率下降有关 (OR=0.92).
- 与减少不安全的枪支存储相关的社会支持增加 (OR=0.89).
- 社会支持与安全存储行为正相关,比如使用锁和分开存储弹药.
结论:
- 社会联系在塑造枪支行为方面发挥着重要作用.
- 调查结果表明,针对社会支持的公共卫生干预措施有潜力,以促进安全的枪支存储和降低风险.
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