宽带,平面,螺旋电感器通过连续轨迹宽度调制的几何优化
J Cañada1, J M López-Villegas2, N Vidal2
1Microsystems Technology Laboratories, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Scientific reports
|November 5, 2025
概括
可变宽度平面电感器在广的频率范围内优于恒定宽度设计. 连续轨迹宽度调制增强了直流磁场,并改善了宽带电感器应用的射频质量因素.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 平面电感器是电子电路中的关键组件.
- 恒宽电感器具有特定频率的性能优势.
- 宽带电感器设计仍然是直流到低射频应用的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究变宽平面电感器的宽带性能.
- 为了比较可变宽度设计与DC到几百MHz的恒定宽度电感器.
- 为了证明连续轨迹宽度调制用于增强电感器性能的有效性.
主要方法:
- 设计和模拟的循环螺旋电感器,具有恒定和可变的轨迹宽度.
- 制造的精选电感器设计.
- 使用反射系数测量,实验性地表征直流磁流密度和射频性能 (电感,质量因子).
主要成果:
- 可变宽度的电感器在同等偏差下产生更强的直流磁场.
- 可变宽度电感器在低射频范围内表现出更高的质量因素.
- 在整个直流到低射频频谱中观察到一致的性能提升.
结论:
- 连续轨迹宽度调制是设计高性能宽带电感器的有效技术.
- 可变宽度电感器在广泛的频率范围内,与恒定宽度设计相比,提供了更高的性能.
- 这种方法使电感器优化适用于广泛的光谱应用,而不仅仅是特定频率.
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