在骨髓手术之前,虚拟现实和催眠来缓解症状
Ilana Levy Yurkovski1,2,3, Dina Libes4, Maya Meiseles5
1Hematology Unit, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. ilana.levy@b-zion.org.il.
Scientific reports
|November 5, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 和催眠可以减少骨髓吸收活检 (BMAB) 期间患者的焦虑. 虚拟现实显示了在缓解患者在手术前的担忧方面立即的好处,特别是在年轻,更健康的人群中.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
背景情况:
- 骨髓吸收活检 (BMAB) 程序通常会引起患者的严重焦虑,对患者的整体体验产生负面影响.
- 越来越多地探索心身干预措施,以减轻临床环境中的程序性痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估催眠和虚拟现实 (VR) 与标准护理相比在减少BMAB之前患者担忧方面的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对患者焦虑水平的立即和术后影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项探索性,开放性,随机对照试验,涉及67名接受BMAB治疗的成年患者.
- 患者被随机分配,在手术前接受7分钟的催眠会话,沉浸式VR体验或标准护理.
- 用MYCAW (Measure Yourself Concerns and Well-being) 问卷在基线,干预后和手术后测量患者的担忧.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,VR组的MYCAW分数立即显著下降,即使经过对基线差异进行调整 (p=0.003).
- 这种VR的直接好处在术后没有持续下去 (p=0.62).
- 年轻,并发症较少,吸收能力较强的患者从VR中获得了最大的益处 (p<0.001). 没有观察到生理变量的显著差异,尽管在VR组中发现了降低镇静的趋势.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 在缓解骨髓吸收活检 (BMAB) 之前的患者担忧方面提供了即时的好处.
- 这些发现支持将VR等心身干预措施整合到血液学实践中.
- 需要进一步进行充足的试验,以证实这些探索性发现,并优化患者护理.
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