Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI01:30

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

232
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
232
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

36.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
36.8K
Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation01:27

Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation

1.1K
Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory, introduced in the 1940s and 1950s and often termed the "push theory" of motivation, provides a framework for understanding how biological and learned drives influence behavior. Hull suggested that motivation originates from the need to alleviate physiological tension caused by unmet biological necessities. The theory proposes that when a basic need, such as hunger or sleep, goes unfulfilled, it creates an internal imbalance. This imbalance, or...
1.1K
Protecting Self-Esteem01:27

Protecting Self-Esteem

181
Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
181
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.9K
Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

305
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
305

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Stochastic choice drives variability in patch foraging decisions in humans and rats.

Communications psychology·2026
Same author

Politics embodied: How politics shapes and is shaped by the bodily experience of emotions.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Victims of Conspiracies? An Examination of the Relationship Between Conspiracy Beliefs and Dispositional Individual Victimhood.

European journal of social psychology·2026
Same author

Retrieving noncued episodic memories by taking a cascading walk down memory lane(s).

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2026
Same author

The social dimension of apathy: evidence for a distinct domain from 11,243 individuals across health and neurocognitive disorders.

Translational psychiatry·2026
Same author

Validity and Reliability of the Heart Rate Matching Task: A Novel Measure of Heart Rate Estimation.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Teams perform worse when newcomers hold critical information than when original group members do.

Communications psychology·2026
Same journal

Auditory perceptual maps in humans and mice share common structures and predict perceptual decisions in discrimination learning.

Communications psychology·2026
Same journal

Cross-cultural evidence for positive control and mind-mindedness as buffers for parental distress.

Communications psychology·2026
Same journal

Why sycophantic LLMs may imperil interactive norms between humans.

Communications psychology·2026
Same journal

Early detection of distinct language development in infants of mothers with severe mental illness using fNIRS.

Communications psychology·2026
Same journal

Real-time cognitive-affective dynamics of failure feedback in a technology-based learning task.

Communications psychology·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

12.1K

减少心理距离或挑战系统正当性的心理干预增加了为减缓气候变化而付出努力的动机.

Jo Cutler1,2,3, Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta4,5,6,7,8, Boryana Todorova9

  • 1Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. J.L.Cutler@bham.ac.uk.

Communications psychology
|November 5, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

通过减少心理距离和将气候行动视为爱国主义,两项心理干预有效地增加了努力的亲环境行动. 这些发现对于全球激励气候友好行为至关重要.

更多相关视频

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

8.4K
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.6K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

12.1K
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

8.4K
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.6K

科学领域:

  • 心理学科学 心理学科学
  • 环境心理学 环境心理学
  • 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.

背景情况:

  • 气候变化需要广泛的环保行动,但人类对努力的厌恶阻碍了参与.
  • 识别心理干预措施以增加对减缓气候变化的努力的意愿至关重要.
  • 了解动机和努力厌恶的个体差异是设计有效干预的关键.

研究的目的:

  • 研究心理干预措施,以增强对努力的环保行为的动机.
  • 量化干预措施对为气候保护而付出身体努力的意愿的影响.
  • 探索个人层面的因素,影响人们对有利于气候的动机.

主要方法:

  • 在六个不同的国家进行了一项大规模研究 (N=3055),使用基于努力的决策任务 (Pro-Environmental Effort Task).
  • 参与者经历了11项干预措施中的一个或控制条件,然后选择采取身体努力来减少碳排放.
  • 计算模型被用来量化气候行动的动机与匹配的非环境原因.

主要成果:

  • 两个干预措施:减少心理距离,将气候行动定为爱国/保护生活方式,持续增加了努力的环保行为.
  • 利益气候的动机与对气候变化的信念和支持亲环境政策相关.
  • 特征冷漠和努力厌恶与气候和非环境原因的动机降低有关.

结论:

  • 心理干预可以通过改变观念和框架,有效地促进努力的气候行动.
  • 减少心理距离和利用社会认同 (爱国主义) 是气候参与的有希望的战略.
  • 研究结果为设计可扩展的干预措施提供了关键的见解,以鼓励必要的亲环境行为.