护理人员身份和感知的伴侣变化:对主观幸福和健康关系的探索性路径分析
Nicolas Westrelin1,2, Sophie Lelorain3, Catherine Denève2
1Person Centred Research and Training Lab (PCLab), Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|November 5, 2025
概括
配偶照顾者更强烈地认同他们的照顾者角色报告的幸福感较低,但对他们的健康的影响较小. 了解照顾者身份对于支持福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 患有健康状况的人的配偶可能会感觉到伴侣的变化,可能会将他们的身份从配偶转变为照顾者.
- 照顾者角色识别被假设是保护性的,但它对配偶照顾者的幸福和健康的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究感知伴侣变化,照顾者角色识别和照顾对配偶照顾者的幸福和健康的影响之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及102名照顾配偶的横截面研究.
- 在线调查评估对伴侣变化的看法,照顾者的角色识别以及对健康和幸福感知的影响.
主要成果:
- 配偶对认知和关系变化的感知预测了与照顾者角色的认同.
- 与照顾者角色的更高认同与更少的幸福感相关 (β = -0.37,p ≤ 0.01).
- 与照顾者角色的更高认同与对健康的感知影响较小有关 (β = -0.39,p ≤ 0.001).
结论:
- 照顾者身份及其个人意义是照顾者体验的重要因素.
- 支持配偶照顾者的专业人员应该考虑照顾者身份对幸福感的影响.
相关概念视频
Social Relationships and Well-Being
244
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
244
Relationship Growth
199
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
199
Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
456
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
456
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.7K

