探索体育活动,洪水经历,生态焦虑和年轻人的福祉在气候变化中的关系
Nikos Comoutos1, Aristea Karamitrou2, Charalampos Krommidas2
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Thessaly, Karies, Trikala, GR 42100, Greece. nzourba@pe.uth.gr.
身体活动 (PA) 可以缓冲气候变化相关事件 (如洪水) 对年轻人的负面心理影响. 经常参加PA (6-7天/周) 可能会在危机期间改善幸福感.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 气候变化对人类健康构成重大风险,对年轻人的心理影响未得到充分研究.
- 众所周知,体育活动 (PA) 对青少年的心理健康有积极的影响.
- 极端天气事件,如洪水,可以加剧年轻人群的心理痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动 (PA) 是否能缓和青少年在洪水事件后的生态焦虑和心理健康之间的关系.
- 检查洪水经历和PA频率对青少年幸福感的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1021名青少年 (9-16岁) 的横截面研究,在极端洪水事件发生6个月后.
- 收集了有关身体活动频率,洪水经历,生态焦虑和心理健康的数据.
- 使用PROCESS宏来测试三向相互作用的调节调节分析.
主要成果:
- 洪水经历,PA频率和生态焦虑之间的三方相互作用解释了幸福感差异的小但显著部分.
- 低PA频率 (<2.71天/周) 放大了生态焦虑对洪水经历后幸福感的负面影响.
- 高频率的PA (>6.25天/周) 缓冲了洪水经历对生态焦虑与幸福感关系的有害影响.
结论:
- 经常体力活动 (每周6-7天) 显示出在危机期间增强儿童和青少年心理健康的潜力.
- 通过减少洪水经历对生态焦虑的影响,PA可以减轻气候相关灾害的负面心理后果.
- 在年轻人中促进定期的PA可能是适应气候变化和心理健康弹性的一项有价值的战略.
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