人工智能遇到了医学上的罕见性:评估ChatGPT对性高潮后疾病综合征的反应
Doğukan Sökmen1,2, Ahmet Tevfik Albayrak3,4, Zülfü Sertkaya1
1Istanbul Kent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
International journal of impotence research
|November 5, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-4o提供了关于高潮后疾病综合征 (POIS) 流行病学和咨询的准确信息,但在治疗细节方面存在困难. 随着时间的推移,它的反应变得越来越难以理解,需要专家对患者安全进行审查.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 男人的性健康 男人的性健康
背景情况:
- 后性高潮疾病综合征 (POIS) 是一种罕见的,使人衰弱的疾病,影响男性的健康.
- 患者越来越多地使用像ChatGPT这样的AI工具来获取健康信息,特别是对于未被认可的疾病.
- 评估人工智能产生的健康内容的准确性和可读性对于患者教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT版本4o在产生POIS患者定向响应方面的表现.
- 评估AI产生的内容在关键POIS领域的准确性,可复制性和可读性.
主要方法:
- 在流行病学,治疗,风险和咨询方面,向ChatGPT-4o提出了16个现实世界POIS问题.
- 三位泌尿器科专家对答案的准确性和可重复性进行了分级 (科恩的卡帕).
- 使用枪炮雾指数 (GFI) 评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4o在流行病学和咨询问题上实现了100%的准确性和可重复性 (κ=1.00).
- 对治疗和风险领域的准确性降至50%,可复制性较低 (κ=0.25).
- 在测试日之间,可读性得分明显下降,这表明语言复杂性增加.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4o显示了POIS患者教育的潜力,但在治疗信息中具有可变的准确性.
- 该模型日益复杂的语言和治疗内容的变化限制了它的可靠性.
- 在将LLM整合到临床患者沟通中之前,需要专家监督和进一步的AI改进.
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