德国少数群体性别认同个体的计划生育和心理痛苦之间的关联:在COVID-19大流行期间的跨部门研究
Falk Batz1,2,3, Alaleh Zati Zehni1, Eva Lermer4,5
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Center for Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health
|November 6, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体在COVID-19大流行期间经历了更高的抑郁和更低的父母愿望. 针对性支持对于TGD计划生育在心理痛苦中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体面临着成为父母的独特障碍.
- 在TGD人群中,COVID-19大流行加剧了心理健康挑战,包括焦虑和抑郁症.
- 计划生育决策可能会受到这些增加的心理痛苦水平的重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19流行病对TGD个体与 cisgender个体相比对TGD个体的家庭组建决策的影响.
- 调查心理痛苦在这些计划生育决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查收集了人口统计数据,性别认同,性取向和心理困扰.
- 参与者报告了他们对父母的渴望,包括动机和威因素.
- 分析了187名TGD个体和2135名 cisgender个体的数据.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间,TGD个体对父母的愿望较低,抑郁症状较高,而不是 cisgender个体.
- 较低的抑郁症状,较年轻的年龄,现有的孩子和城市生活与对父母的更高愿望有关.
- 渴望成为父母与情感稳定需求相关,并减少对个人约束的恐惧或对社会认可的渴望.
结论:
- 与 cisgender 同龄人相比,TGD 个体报告了更大的抑郁症状和减少对父母的愿望.
- 调查结果强调了医疗保健和社会服务对TGD个人的专业支持的必要性.
- 干预措施必须解决心理健康负担,并减少TGD社区成为父母的障碍,特别是在危机期间.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
219
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
219
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
459
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
459
Panic Disorder
596
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
596
Anorexia Nervosa
903
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
903
Psychological Responses to Stress
465
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
465
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
739
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
739


