基于滑窗和趋势分析的三北庇护带森林退化评估系统的构建和应用
Zhe-Ji Zhang1,2, Chao Guan1,2, Jia-Zheng Wang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
|November 6, 2025
概括
中国的三北庇护带森林显示16%的退化,影响83,100平方公里. 本研究引入了使用内核NDVI指导森林恢复工作的新评估.
科学领域:
- 生态恢复 生态恢复
- 环境科学环境科学
- 林业林业 林业 林业 林业
背景情况:
- 三北庇护带森林计划是中国的一个大规模的生态倡议.
- 现有的评估很难捕捉森林健康的波动.
- 保护区部分地区的降解需要改进监测.
研究的目的:
- 为三北庇护带森林制定全面的退化评估.
- 为了确定森林退化的程度和模式.
- 为未来的保护和恢复提供科学数据.
主要方法:
- 使用内核规范差异植被指数 (kNDVI) 作为一个关键指标.
- 综合时间序列趋势分析和移动窗口分析进行评估.
- 通过遥感和现场调查验证的结果.
主要成果:
- 在庇护带内确定了83,100平方公里 (16.0%) 的退化面积.
- 分类退化为轻度 (11.2%),中度 (4.0%) 和严重 (0.8%).
- 实现了高的验证准确度:86.3% (遥感) 和92.4% (现场调查).
结论:
- 为三北庇护带森林建立了一个强大的退化评估系统.
- 该研究确定了针对性干预至关重要的特定降解模式.
- 这些发现为有效的森林保护和恢复战略提供了科学支持.
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