热带海洋牧场生态安全的研究进展
Feng-Xia Wang1, Jian Li1, Hui Zhu1
1College of International Tourism and Public Administration, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
|November 6, 2025
概括
热带海洋牧场由于独特的环境因素而面临生态安全挑战. 未来的研究需要为可持续的热带海洋牧场开发量身定制的评估框架和适应性管理工具.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 渔业 科学 渔业 科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 海洋养殖对可持续渔业和沿海健康至关重要.
- 热带海洋牧场面临着独特的生态安全挑战 (高温,盐度,生物多样性,干扰).
- 现有的评估框架往往缺乏热带特异性,源自温带/亚热带研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结评估指数系统,评估方法和海洋养殖权重方法的研究进展.
- 确定知识差距,并提出未来的研究方向热带海洋牧场生态安全.
- 解决当前框架中关于热带环境压力因素和人类影响的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对海洋养殖评估系统,评估方法和权重技术的系统性文献审查.
- 分析研究趋势,重点关注适应温带/亚热带模型的热带环境.
- 确定研究不足的领域,如高温压力,旅游业的影响和频繁的干扰.
主要成果:
- 目前的评估框架主要基于温带/亚热带模型,对热带特征的关注有限.
- 方法正在朝着动态预测的方向发展,但在热带海洋环境中缺乏验证.
- 权衡方法需要优化热带生态因素,在指标选择中存在"气候区域转移"偏差.
结论:
- 未来的研究必须开发综合自然和人为干扰的多源不确定性评估框架,以改善风险预警.
- 构建反映热带生态特征和行业合的全面评估系统对于避免指标偏差至关重要.
- 创建时间序列嵌入式工具对于热带海洋牧场生态安全的动态监测和适应性管理至关重要.
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