测量放射学中的重要因素:为选择,实施和解释患者报告结果的指南
Rakhshan Kamran1,2, Andrea Schwarz Doria2,3, Michael N Patlas2
1Botnar Institute for Musculoskeletal Sciences, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.
概括
患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 捕捉了患者在放射学方面的经验,解决了当前实践中的差距. 整合PROM增强了患者护理,并证明了放射学的价值.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 传统的放射学指标专注于技术方面,忽视了患者的体验.
- 患者体验包括信息,情感,身体和后勤领域.
- 在放射学中测量和理解患者的观点方面存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 在诊断成像和干预放射学的背景下,审查患者报告的结果措施 (PROM).
- 指导放射学中PROM的选择,解释和负责任的实施.
- 提出将PROM整合到放射科部门的路线图.
主要方法:
- 文学评论综合了放射学PROMs的科学.
- 对以患者为中心的结果进行放射学特定框架的分析.
- 关于电子PROM (ePROM) 程序有效性的证据摘要.
- 考虑方法和监管指导以及加拿大实施经验.
主要成果:
- PROMs为放射科医生提供了一种严格,低负担的方法来记录好处.
- PROMs加强了结果和健康经济分析.
- 电子PROM程序显示出改善患者体验和临床结果的潜力.
结论:
- 将PROM与技术指标相结合,增强了放射学的价值主张.
- PROM使放射学对患者的中心影响变得可见,可测量和可改进.
- 经过深思熟虑地实施PROM,可以围绕患者价值观共同设计服务.
相关概念视频
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
3.6K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
3.6K
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
1.0K
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
1.0K
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
1.3K
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
1.3K
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
392
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
392
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
509
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
509
Positron Emission Tomography
6.9K
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body...
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body...
6.9K


